VersloSavaite.lt   
2010 01 12, 15:44
Konsultacija. Ar investuojant galima prarasti visus investuotus pinigus?

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Rokas Lukošius
„Ar investuojant galima prarasti visus investuotus pinigus?“ – klausia Verslosavaite.lt skaitytojas. Atsako finansų ir investavimo specialistas Rokas Lukošius, knygos „Investuotojo išpažintis“ autorius.

 

Trumpas atsakymas būtų TAIP. Žinoma, tai nereiškia, kad investuojant visuomet yra tikimybė prarasti visas investuotas lėšas. Paprastai investicijų rizikingumas priklauso nuo pasirinktos investavimo strategijos, naudojamų priemonių.

reklama

 

Jei investuotumėte į populiariausias investavimo priemones, tokias kaip akcijos ar obligacijos, tai rizika prarasti visus pinigus būtų tik tuo atveju, jei investicijos būtų prastai išskaidytos. Pavyzdžiui, jei investuotumėte tik į vienos ar dviejų kompanijų akcijas ir obligacijas, joms bankrutavus, ir nelikus jokio turto, prarastumėte visus investuotus pinigus.

 

Bet jei savo investicijas tinkamai skaidysite, arba investuosite į investicinius fondus, kurie jau savaime būna išskaidyti, tokiu atveju prarasti visų investuotų lėšų praktiškai neįmanoma.

 

Teoriškai toks atvejis būtų įmanomas nebent dėl politinių priežasčių, nacionalizuojant visą turtą, ar panašiomis situacijomis, tačiau ne dėl rinkos sąlygų. Taip pat nereikėtų pamiršti, kad galima prarasti ne tik visus investuotus pinigus, bet ir daugiau nei investavote. Taip gali atsitikti naudojant repo*, short sell ** ar panašias priemones, tad su jomis reikėtų būti ypač atsargiems.

 

* Repo sandoriai – atpirkimo sandoriai arba vertybinių popierių pirkimas su jų užstatymu skolintų pinigų naudojimui.

** Short sell – skolintų vertybinių popierių pardavimas.

 

www.investicijos.net

 

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