VersloSavaite.lt   
2009 11 26, 17:07
Teisinė konsultacija. Sutartis tarp įmonės ir akcininko, garantavusio už paskolą įmonei

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Rasa Rukšėnaitė
„Kokia sutartimi reglamentuojami santykiai (atsakomybė ir rizika) tarp įmonės, gavusios kreditą banke, ir tos pačios įmonės akcininko, įkeitusio nuosavą turtą įmonės kredito grąžinimo bankui užtikrinimui?“, – klausia Verslosavaite.lt skaitytojas. Konsultuoja teisės įmonės „Teisės tiltas“ konsultantė Rasa Rukšėnaitė.

 

Pagrindinės civilinių sutarčių rūšys ir jų pagrindinės sąlygos yra įtvirtinto Lietuvos Respublikos civiliniame kodekse (toliau – CK). Akcininko ir banko santykiai turėtų būti įforminti sudarius laidavimo sutartį. CK 6.77 str. 2d. numatyta, kad laidavimas gali atsirasti neatsižvelgiant į tai, ar asmuo, už kurio prievolę laiduojama, prašo užtikrinti prievolę, taip pat į tai, ar tas asmuo žino apie laiduotoją.

reklama

 

Todėl tarp akcininko ir įmonės santykiai gali būti įforminti sudarius civilinę sutartį, tačiau tai nėra privaloma. Kaip jau minėta, akcininkas gali laiduoti už įmonę net ir be pastarosios žinios.

 

Tačiau, pastebėtina, kad siekiant apsaugoti akcininko interesus, sudaryti civilinę sutartį tarp jo ir įmonės yra rekomenduotina. CK nenumato jokios specialios sutarties, kuri turėtų būti sudaroma tokiais atvejais.

 

Sutartis turėtų būti sudaryta vadovaujantis CK normomis, kitaip tariant, sutartyje galima įtvirtinti bet kokias šalių teises ir pareigas, išskyrus tas, kurios pažeidžia imperatyvias CK ar kitų teisės aktų normas.

 

Aukščiau pateikta informacija yra bendro pobūdžio konsultacija ir negali būti vertinama kaip teisinė išvada ar konsultacija, pritaikyta konkrečiam atvejui. Dėl konsultacijų konkrečiais klausimais patariame kreipkitės į „Teisės tilto“ teisininkus.

 

 

„Teisės tiltas“

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www.teisestiltas.lt

 

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