Rasa Rukšėnaitė

Klausimas. Esu prisiteisusi 200 Lt alimentų sūnui išlaikyti. Teismas priteisė tokią sumą atsižvelgęs į tai, kad mano buvęs sutuoktinis kitoje santuokoje augina du vaikus ir taip pat moka alimentus.

Mano sūnui kitų metų gegužės mėn. sukaks 18 metų, tačiau jis dar mokosi gimnazijoje, kurią baigs 19 metų. Kokios yra galimybės po 18 metų prisiteisti alimentus. Pats sūnus turi kreiptis dėl jų?

Atsakymas. Lietuvos Respublikos civilinio kodekso (toliau – CK) 3.194 str. įtvirtinta, kad teismas priteisia išlaikymą, jeigu tėvai, nutraukdami santuoką ar pradėdami gyventi skyrium, nesusitarė dėl savo nepilnamečių vaikų išlaikymo CK nustatyta tvarka.

Taip pat išlaikymą teismas priteisia, kol vaikas sulaukia pilnametystės, išskyrus atvejus, kai vaikas yra nedarbingas dėl invalidumo, kuris jam nepilnamečiui nustatytas, arba kai vaikui būtina parama, jis mokosi vidurinių, aukštųjų ar profesinių mokyklų dieniniuose skyriuose ir yra ne vyresnis negu 24 metų (CK 3.194 str. 3 d.).

Pastebėtina, kad Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinis Teismas pripažino, jog CK 3.194 str. 3 d. (2004 m. lapkričio 11 d. redakcija; Žin., 2004, Nr. 171-6319) ta apimtimi, kuria nustatyta, kad teismas visais atvejais privalo priteisti tėvų (ar vieno iš jų) išlaikymą paramos reikalingam, vidurinį išsilavinimą jau įgijusiam, aukštosios ar profesinės mokyklos dieniniame skyriuje besimokančiam ir ne vyresniam negu 24 metų pilnamečiam asmeniui, prieštarauja Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucijos 109 straipsnio 1 daliai, konstituciniam teisinės valstybės principui.

Atsižvelgiant į aukščiau išdėstytą, teigtina, kad pilnametystės sulaukęs vaikas turi teorinę teisę (jeigu vaikui būtina parama, jis mokosi vidurinių, aukštųjų ar profesinių mokyklų dieniniuose skyriuose ir yra ne vyresnis negu 24 metų) ir toliau gauti išlaikymą. Ar priteisti išlaikymą, teismas spręstų atsižvelgdamas į konkrečias aplinkybes (pilnamečio vaiko turtinę padėtį, jo galimybes pačiam save išlaikyti ir pan.). Galima teigti, jog išlaikymo priteisimas pilnamečiui vaikui yra labiau išimtinis atvejis. 

Aukščiau pateikta informacija yra bendro pobūdžio konsultacija ir negali būti vertinama kaip teisinė išvada ar konsultacija, pritaikyta konkrečiam atvejui. Dėl konsultacijų konkrečiais klausimais patariame kreipkitės į „Teisės tilto“ teisininkus.

„Teisės tiltas“

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www.teisestiltas.lt

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